piyingxi (Shadow Puppet)
About this object
History of use
With bamboo manipulating rods, these shadow puppets come from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province. They are unique because of their aesthetics and large size; their finger, arm, and shoulder joints; and their facial profiles, which often show a small overbite. The figures represent military officials, lower-rank officers, and women of status and rank. Once an enormously popular form of entertainment, they performed classic stories such as Sanguo or Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a 14th century text. These exquisite puppets were probably made in the late 1800s or early 1900s, during the last decades of the Qing dynasty (1636-1912 CE).
Narrative
Physical description
A shadow puppet of a male (wujing or military man character) (parts a-b) with a white face that has a fierce expression. Wearing clothing that is decorated in red and black on a natural-coloured background. Wire is coiled around the neck. There is an elaborate tall red and black headdress (part c) that is perforated in right-angle designs. Handles are made of bamboo grass. Joined in the shoulder, elbow, waist, hips, hands, and fingers with rivets. (Ribbon on handle has been removed.)
Materials
Subjects