chima (Skirt)

Such sets of clothing were worn as formal wear for special occasions such as parties. Fabric of this kind was famous and popular at that time for use in formal wear by the wealthy. Such fabric was specially woven for skirts, “Chi-ma”, with the brocade pattern at the lower edge. For formal wear, the top band and straps were made of fabric of the same colour, as the band might be visible when worn. The straight band at the top was popular at this time, replacing the type that curved upwards to the straps that had preceded it The overlap, with the proper left side over the other, is traditional. By this time, western-style clothing was generally worn in Korea for everyday use.

The fine fabric and high standard of craftsmanship indicate that the wearer is wealthy. “Ssang-hee”, the Chinese character for happiness written twice, is a symbol of double happiness used in wedding clothes as well as others. Peonies are symbols of nobility and wealth.

Fine machine sewing with invisible hand sewing attaching band to skirt.

Skirt of pink brocade with a border pattern of peonies, below which is a row of double Chinese characters in gold, each pair inside a square made up of a scroll pattern. It is made up of three panels of brocade, with one seam open and well-finished, making a front opening. It is lined with two panels of fine pink synthetic fabric. Both layers are pleated together with fine pleats onto a straight-topped band, into which are inserted two shoulder straps.