Gorget Ornament

Silver ornaments represent an important part of early exchange between Europeans, including fur traders, and first nations people, especially in Eastern and Central Canada and the USA. Initially, the main sources of silver were British, French, and Spanish coins. Most ornaments were produced by silversmiths of European origin in North America and Europe, and were actively traded only from 1760 to 1821. By the mid-18th century silver objects were produced in New England, Quebec and Montreal. Silver was used by first nations people as a sign of rank. Silver ornaments in these styles continue to be produced by native silversmiths in Central Canada and the USA. Silver gorgets, originally modelled on European military insignia of the time, were indicators of rank. Frequently more than one was worn at the same time.

trade; personal ornamentation; political alliance

Silver crown, one end fragmentary. Upper edge scalloped and underlined with double interrupted lines. Engraved with two crouching long-eared animals (rabbits ?), two flower rosettes and animal with antlers. Five cartouches on back containing makers' marks.