Sxwayxwey Mask

About this object

History of use

Used in cleansing ceremonies, weddings, bestowing of names and ceremonies for the dead. This is a Ghost mask (spaldwizas) according to Ed Sparrow Sr. (Musqueam Reserve), worn by a Sxwayxway dancer. The large hole in the centre of the top ridge at the back is used to mount the mask on a stake when not in use. The smaller holes on the top are used to fasten the bullrush bundle to the mask. This is done by means of wooden or antler pins. The holes along the side ridges at the back of the mask are used to fasten a protective padding to protect the face of the dancer.

Iconographic meaning

The carved birds are said to represent owls.

Physical description

Ghost-face mask with two small birds protruding from top. The face of the mask is dominated by a larger face with two circular, protruding eyes and an upturned beak. Details are enhanced with red, black, and white paint.