meskel (Cross)

About this object

History of use

This meskel (cross) pendant is traditionally worn by women. There are several other types of crosses used in the Ethiopian Orthodox church, including a neck cross worn by men, a processional cross on top of a staff, a church cross placed on roofs, and a priest's Cross of Benediction. Cross pendants are commonly worn by lay people and are usually made of metal, wood or leather. They are often given to individuals at their baptism, to be worn on necklaces close to the chest or neck.

Cultural context

religion

Physical description

Cross pendant on a continuous chain without a clasp or an opening. The cross has four even arms and the top portion has triangular decoration with four holes and incised lines. The remainder of the cross is pierced by square openings and covered by 'x' incisions. Three arms have diamond-shaped tips with four incised circles divided by incised lines. The reverse side is plain with some minor incision marks.