Cloth

About this object

History of use

Cloths of this type are made by sewing narrow strips of woven cloth, selvedge to selvedge. They are used throughout west Africa for clothing, ground cloths, covers, tent subdividers, and for other purposes. The cloth strips are woven by men on double-heddle looms. In the country, cloth is woven mostly from hand-spun cotton, spun by women on drop spindles. Patterns, colour, representations, and the number of stripes traditionally had religious and status significance. Different cloths were used for different occasions, and by people with varying status. Traditionally the patterns had names and specific meanings, which have now been mostly lost.

Narrative

The De Wreede collection was collected over a 2 year period in which the De Wreede's were mostly in Sierra Leone, and partly in Nigeria.

Cultural context

clothing; furnishings

Physical description

Rectangular cloth consisting of eleven narrow, 12.5 cm woven cloth strips, sewn selvedge to selvedge. Pattern is a checkerboard of 12.5 cm by 10.5 cm of black and white squares, 1 cm by 0.5 cm stripes of alternating black and white, creating a plaid type weave. 1.5 cm white fringe at both ends. Diamond design off centre. Many stains. Generally loosely sewn at selvedges, and missing between 5th and 6th strips, from left side on one end. There is a pull in the weave 58 cm from same end, 35 cm from right side.