katagami (Stencil)

The katazome method of dying fabric used a resist paste applied through a stencil; when the paste dried the stencil was removed and colour was applied by brush. The paste was then washed away leaving undyed areas to form pattern against coloured ground. Prior to the 16th century cut stencils were used to colour leather armour. However, during the Edo Period (1603-1868) the technique was developed as a true native craft.

fabric printing

The rectangular stencil has an incomplete cut design of two butterflies. The remaining uncut pattern is drawn in white. There are register points along the edges of the design. There is a fan-shaped cutout along one long edge.