gyaaGang (Model Totem Pole)

About this object

History of use

These poles were carved to be ornaments and art objects in non-Haida cultural context. Argillite carvings were first produced for trade to Europeans in the 1820's. Miniature argillite poles were first carved in the 1870's. 20 century pieces tend to incorporate highly individual departures from previous styles, reflecting in some cases a loss of tradition.

Cultural context

commercial art

Iconographic meaning

Crests represented particular kinship groups and may depict elements of myth.

Physical description

Carved argillite, miniature totem pole with a flat back. The pole is rectangular in shape with a slight taper at the top and is seated on a rectangular base with two angled corners. The figures from top to bottom: frog seated on the head of a raven; raven has its beak turned downwards holding onto the potlatch rings mounted on the head of a cub. Bear holding a salmon in its mouth; seal has its body curled upside down with its tail facing its head. Incised in printing on bottom of base is 'T. Pearson (Haida tribes) Skidegate Q. C. Is. B.C.'