chumpi (Belt)

About this object

History of use

Belts of different types are used by men, women, and children, and some have special names. Most belts are called chumpi (Quechua) or cinterone (Spanish). Some belts are associated with pregnant women and their babies, where they are used to fasten the swaddling cloths around the infant. Belts for children are usually smaller in size. In some areas, very wide belts are worn with a stiff underbelt, which acts as a back support. Belts in Andean villages are usually made on a continuous warp and the last few inches are finished by braiding. A wide variety of techniques are used to pattern the belts. The imagery woven on belts is usually drawn from a set of geometric and figurative icons that are combined in ways that are distinctive of a particular community.

Narrative

Purchased by donor in Huaráz in 1978.

Specific techniques

Woven in a warp-float weave with 3-span floats. The cotton is commercially spun.

Physical description

Belt (chumpi) with diagonal designs in navy and white; warp ends are not braided.