Brooch

Silver ornaments represent an important part of early exchange between Europeans, including fur traders, and First Nations peoples, especially in eastern and central Canada and the U.S.A. Initially, the main source of silver was British, French and Spanish coins. Most ornaments were produced by silversmiths of European origin in North America and Europe, and were actively traded only from 1760 to 1821. By the mid-18th century silver objects were produced in New England, Quebec and Montreal. Silver was used by First Nations peoples as a sign of rank. Silver ornaments in these styles continue to be produced by native silversmiths in central Canada and the U.S.A. Brooches were the most popular and numerous silver ornaments. They were worn on the chest, but also in the hair. Frequently, many were worn at once in rows across the chest.

trade; personal decoration; status

Repousse is a type of ornamentation formed in relief in metal by hammering up from the reverse or inner side.

Circular brooch with outer row of alternating vertical and horizontal oval cutouts, the latter outlined with engraved zigzag lines. Inner row of diamond cutouts. Engraved double zigzag lines and 4 small wavy lines surround central circular hole with raised edge. Cross-pin secured through hole. Dent in inner rim opposite cross-pin hole. Maker’s hallmark close to inner ridge at pin hinge.