Pendant

About this object

History of use

The Masonic-type brooch may have been introduced by Mohawk Iroquois chief, Joseph Brant, who in 1775 became a member of the Masonic Order in London.

Narrative

Collector states maker probably Arthur Powless and describes the hallmark as a crooked arrow. However, information linking him to the eel sign can be found in ÔÇ£The Covenant Chain:, pages 71-72. Arthur Powless makes for sale copies of artefacts which were used for fur trading in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He exhibits through Windsong Galleries, Mississauga, Ontario.

Cultural context

trade; personal decoration; status

Specific techniques

Repousse is a type of ornamentation formed in relief in metal by hammering up from the reverse or inner side.

Physical description

Masonic-style pendant with six rectangular cutouts and one diamond-shaped cutout. Circular shape at top and irregular shape at bottom, both with cross cutouts. Six small holes at intersections. Ring for suspension through top cross cutout. MakerÔÇÖs mark on back.