Figure

The Makonde were a matriarchal, agricultural society. Traditionally, it is thought, the sculpture of the Makonde was restricted to ceremonial and ritual goods. Shetani spirits or creatures, now seen in contemporary Makonde sculpture, were probably unknown before the advent of commercial art production in the mid-1950's. Tales of encounters with these rarely seen spirits or creatures were part of Makonde mythology and folklore and may have served as artistic inspiration for the pieces.

Commercial art.

Makonde sculpture often represents elemental themes of reproduction and fertility.

Female figure lying on her back; emphasis on her swollen stomach and breasts. Face has human-like features. Extending upwards from the shoulders: an arm and hand on one side and a leg and foot on the other. Deep crack around the middle of the stomach and extends onto the base.